TB Research

RE: Should We Use Rifampicin in Periprosthetic Joint Infections Caused by Staphylococci When the Implant Has Been Exchanged? A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study by Kramer et al.

Heime Rieber

Open Forum Infectious Diseases · 2024-02

Abstract

In a retrospective multicenter observational study, the authors investigated the use of rifampicin in periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) caused by Staphylococcus species after implant exchange. A sub-analysis of chronic PJIs that were treated by two-stage exchange arthroplasty demonstrated a lower failure rate during follow-up if rifampicin had been administered, compared with a nonrifampicin group. According to the authors, the benefit was predominantly observed in chronic infections caused by S. aureus. I have some comments on it:

MeSH terms

  • Periprosthetic
  • Medicine
  • Joint infections
  • Rifampicin
  • Observational study
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Joint arthroplasty
  • Implant
  • Arthroplasty
  • Internal medicine
  • Retrospective cohort study
  • Surgery
  • Staphylococcal infections
  • Cohort
  • Cohort study