TB Research

NON ADHERENCE TO TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT IN SÃO PAULO STATE: REFLECTIONS ON HEALTH MANAGEMENT AND NURSING

Emilio Fonseca, Lair Bianchi de Melo, Antônio Carlos Pereira, Karine Laura Cortellazzi Mendes, Márcia Regina Dal Medico Verdi, Marcelo de Castro Meneghim

Abstract

Objective: To associate abandonment of tuberculosis treatment with the variables of access to health services in the state of São Paulo was estimated. Methods: was an epidemiological observational study with data to individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis, residing in the state of São Paulo in the period 2012 to 2017. Generalized Estimating Equations models were used to analyze the relationships between independent variables and noncompliance with tuberculosis treatment over time. Results: A prevalence of over 12% of noncompliance with tuberculosis treatment was identified. Individuals residing in medium and large-sized municipalities had, 2.64 (95% CI: 2.15-3;24) and 4.48 (CI 95%: 4.62-5.55) times more risk, respectively, of abandoning TB treatment when compared with those living in small cities (p<0.05). Moreover, presence of Psychosocial Care Centers did not contribute to the reduction of treatment abandonment [1.20 (1.03-1.40) p<0.05]. Conclusions: Was an association between municipal size and abandonment of tuberculosis treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Abandonment (legal)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Psychosocial
  • Medicine
  • Observational study
  • Epidemiology
  • Environmental health
  • Nursing homes
  • Demography
  • Gerontology