Benzo[<i>d</i>]thiazole-2-carboxamides as new antituberculosis chemotypes inhibiting mycobacterial ATP phosphoribosyl transferase

Aims: The screening of antimycobacterial benzo[ d ]thiazole-2-carboxamides against ATP-phosphoribosyl transferase (ATP-PRTase) was conducted. Materials & methods: The antitubercular potential of compounds 1 and 2 against ATP-PRTase was assessed through the determination of half maximal effective concentration (EC 50 ) and binding constant (K d ), as well as competitive inhibitory studies and studies of perturbation of secondary structure, molecular modeling and L-histidine complementation assay. Results & conclusion: Compounds 1n and 2a significantly inhibited ATP-PRTase as evidenced by their EC 50 and K d values and the perturbation of the secondary structure study. Compound 1n exhibited stronger competitive inhibition toward ATP compared with 2a . The inhibition of the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by targeting the L-histidine biosynthesis pathway and molecular modeling studies further supported the inhibition of ATP-PRTase.