TB Research

A STUDY OF CLINICORADIOLOGICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND BIOMARKERS IN CASES OF COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA ADMITTED IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Biswajit Hati, Atin Dey, Somnath Bhattacharya, Mitali Chatterjee

Abstract

<b>Introduction:</b> Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) can be described as acute inflammation of lung of infective origin presenting with physical &amp; radiological features compatible with pulmonary consolidation which is acquired outside of hospitals and extended health care facilities. <b>Aims &amp; Objectives:</b> This study aims to evaluate clinical, radiological features &amp; microbiological causes and significance of biomarkers (C reactive protein &amp; Procalcitonin) in cases of CAP. <b>Materials &amp; Methods:</b> It was a descriptive, observational, cross-section study, conducted on consecutive 100 patients over a period of 18 months. Detailed history taking along with clinical examinations were done &amp; CBC, sputum &amp; blood culture, CXR, CRP &amp; PCT were performed. <b>Observation</b> <b>Conclusion:</b> CAP is most commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae with unilateral multi-lobar infiltrates. Serum biomarkers seem to be increased for all organisms causing CAP. However, they have a positive association with radiological involvement.

MeSH terms

  • Procalcitonin
  • Medicine
  • Radiological weapon
  • Community-acquired pneumonia
  • Sputum
  • Pneumonia
  • Lobar pneumonia
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Group B
  • Tertiary care
  • Internal medicine
  • Bacterial pneumonia
  • Tuberculosis
  • Radiology
  • Pathology