[IMPROVEMENT OF ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS WORK OF FIRST AID MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS AND ITS IMPACT ON CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INDICATORS].
V.N. Huseynaliyeva
PubMed · 2021-10
Abstract
The retrospective analysis of the medical documents of 523 and 96 active tuberculosis patients in Yasamal-Nasimi districts of Baku and Gobustan during the 2011-2015 years indicates that high risk groups in the cities are people aged 19-24, pensioners, home women, prisoners which have not got treated from the tuberculosis and have been released, internal migrants, breeders in villages. Same investigations have been in 2016 and the results were confirmed. Those groups have been invite for examination in 2017-2019 years. The results were compare with the results from 2016 year. It was detected as an result of investigations that the number of diseases in city have been increased for a 21,9% and 30% among the local people accordingly during the 1-st 2 years of observations, 9,3% and 41,5% increased among the all people, the previous results were lower among the local people and 3% decreased among in all people in 3rd year. It was detected 18.9 % increasing in 1st year 26,1% and 22,3% decreasing in 2nd-3rd years in village. The special weight of focal tuberculosis in city have been increased for a 3,3 time among the 1st time detected tuberculosis patients, the destructive stage has been decreased for 1,5 time, the detection of tuberculosis mycobacteria was increased for a 1,2 time. First mono-poli resistant and multi drug resistant have been decreased accordingly for 3-12,8 time. The focal tuberculosis was increased for a 1,7 time in village, the detection in destructive stage and MDR was decreased for 1,6 time and for 9,1 time accordingly. Applying express molecular-genetic method of examination caused to microbiological efficiency to increased for 16,5%-33,3% in city and village. Applying immunodiagnostics among the children, teenager and young people, preventation works during the 3 years caused getting the optimal level of infection allergy in citiy and village. Holding the intense stage of treatment in hospital causes decreasing the turn and hiperergic forms of contact cases for a 3,3 and 4,2 times. The successfull treatment under strong control examination and detection was increased for 10,7 and 24,7% compared with 2016 year and got 93,8% and 93,7% in 2019 year.
MeSH terms
- Tuberculosis
- Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Retrospective cohort study
- Environmental health
- Surgery