TB Research

Effect of Rifapentine and Rifampicin on Anti-Tuberculosis

Weijia Lin, Yaping Zhang, Zhi Liu, Ping Feng, Zhihua Zhang, Xiulong Zhang

Journal of Tuberculosis Research · 2021-01

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of rifapentine and rifampicin in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: Seventy-two cases of patients with initial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis who attended the First Hospital Affiliated to Hebei North University from February 2017 to August 2019 were selected. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 36 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with isoniazid + rifapentine + ethambutol, while the control group was treated with isoniazid + rifampicin + ethambutol. The symptom relief, image absorption and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The rate of symptom relief was 86.11% in the observation group and 94.44% in the control group, P . The lesion absorption rate was 77.79% in the observation group and 88.89% in the control group, P Conclusion: Rifampicin is superior to rifapentine in clinical symptom relief and lesion absorption, but the incidence of adverse reactions is high.

MeSH terms

  • Rifapentine
  • Medicine
  • Rifampicin
  • Ethambutol
  • Isoniazid
  • Tuberculosis
  • Adverse effect
  • Surgery
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Lesion
  • Incidence (geometry)
  • Internal medicine