TB Research

CLINICO-RADIOLOGICAL PATTERN OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AMONG ELDERLY AND YOUNG ADULTS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER.

Neha Damor, Mahendra Kumar Bainara, Prem Chand

INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH · 2021-03

Abstract

Background: Clinical and radiographic manifestation of tuberculosis in elderly patients varies from young adults and not specic, often mistaken with other disease which may cause delay of therapy. For this we conducted study on clinical and radiographic manifestation of pulmonary tuberculosis in elderly patients. This study Methods: analyzed 100 pulmonary tuberculosis cases. We divided these patients in 2 groups i.e young adults (aged <60 years) and elderly(aged ≥60 years). This study was conducted in the Department of TB & Respiratory Diseases, RNT Medical College, Udaipur and analyzed by using Microsoft excel. We found that this study is Result: dominated by male patients. Chest pain, cough, dyspnoea, hemoptysis were found in-signicantly, while expectoration was found signicantly higher in young adults (p < 0.01). Fever was more in young whereas anorexia was more common in elderly group and in physical signs, icterus was found signicantly more in young adults as the p value is <0.05. Radiological bilateral involvement was found more in elderly group compared to adults (p = 0.67). Mixed and upper zone in adult patients consist majority patients. Elderly patients of PTB presented Conclusion: with recognized clinical and radiological features of disease.

MeSH terms

  • Medicine
  • Radiological weapon
  • Young adult
  • Tuberculosis
  • Tertiary care
  • Anorexia
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Disease
  • Pediatrics
  • Radiography
  • Chest pain
  • Internal medicine