Adolescent tuberculosis

Aim and objectives: Adolescence is characterised by a dramatic increase in the risk of developing tuberculosis, a fact that has been appreciated since the early 20th century. The majority of the world's adolescents live in low and middle-income countries where tuberculosis remains common. It is increasingly apparent that adolescents lie at the heart of the global tuberculosis epidemic, but they have not yet been addressed as a distinct population in tuberculosis policy or within tuberculosis treatment services. Methods: We will review the epidemiology of Mycobacterum tuberculosis (M.tb) infection among 10-24 year olds globally and in high tuberculosis burden countries. Results: We will discuss the management of M.tb infection and disease, including HIV co-infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Conclusions: In addition, we will highlight special considerations regarding the tuberculosis continuum of care during adolescents.