TB Research

830. Central Nervous System Involvement in Disseminated Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection in Patients with Newly Diagnosed HIV

Camiro A, Llamas-López A, Aranda-Audelo M, Martínez-Oliva D, Sienra-Iracheta E, Rodriguez-Zulueta P

Open Forum Infectious Diseases · 2021-11

Abstract

Abstract Background Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) infection occurs in 20-40% of patients with Methods We conducted a retrospective case series in the outpatient infectious diseases clinic in the hospital “Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzales” in Mexico City. We reviewed all records from October 2020 to May 2021 and identified all culture proven MAC infections. Results We found 7 cases of MAC, with disseminated infection (positive bone marrow cultures) with 3 out of those 7 meeting our definition for CNS-MAC (positive cerebrospinal fluid culture). All cases of CNS-MAC infection occurred in patients with Conclusion We found a high proportion of CNS-MAC in patients with disseminated MAC infection (42.8%) during the study period. All patients presented CNS symptoms and normal CSF characteristics. In our setting, patients with suspected disseminated MAC infection CD4 counts Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures