TB Research

Prevalence of coinfections in women living with human immunodeficiency virus in Northeast Brazil

Brenda Evelin Barreto da Silva, Victor Santana Santos, Ingrid Emmily Reis Santos, Marcus Vinícius de Aragão Batista, Leila Luíza Conceição Gonçalves, Lígia Mara Dolce de Lemos

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2019-12

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Despite the success of antiretrovirals, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfections continue to cause mortality. We investigated the prevalence of coinfections in women with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Sergipe, Brazil. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study. The coinfections investigated were syphilis, hepatitis B and C, toxoplasmosis, rubella, tuberculosis, and cytomegalovirus. RESULTS: Among the 435 women, 85 (19.5%) had coinfections. The most prevalent was HIV/syphilis, followed by tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and rubella. Additionally, 300 (96.2%) were seropositive for cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin G. CONCLUSIONS: Despite significant progress in the treatment for people with HIV, coinfections continued to affect this population.

MeSH terms

  • Medicine
  • Syphilis
  • Cytomegalovirus
  • Toxoplasmosis
  • Coinfection
  • Rubella
  • Tuberculosis
  • Immunology
  • Virology
  • Population
  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis B
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)