TB Research

Epidemiological Prevalence of Tuberculosis in the State of Maranhão between 2014 and 2016

Pedro Nunes Acácio Neto, HB de Melo Santana, VM das Neves, HS Maia, T.C.M. de França, RK Costa

Journal of Pulmonology and Respiratory Research · 2019-07

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Bacillus of Koch), and presents chronic evolution affecting the lungs frequently. Objectives: Analyse, in the state of Maranhão, the epidemiological prevalence of tuberculosis between 2014 and 2016. Materials and Methods: Documentary and descriptive study of secondary data collected in the database of the dates, epidemiological information and morbidities, between 2014 and 2016. Results: 3,897 cases of tuberculosis in the state of Maranhão were recorded. The most affected age range was 15 to 59 years, totaling 3,111 cases, for both gender; of 60 to 79 years, 577 cases were totaled. Conclusion: Tuberculosis affects more adolescent males from adolescence to old age, and it is necessary to promote knowledge of the disease for the population in order to advance in the control of the same and obtain satisfactory clinical results.

MeSH terms

  • Epidemiology
  • Tuberculosis
  • Environmental health
  • Prevalence
  • Medicine
  • Geography