TB Research

Spatial analysis on tuberculosis and the network of primary health care

Leal BDN, Mesquita CR, Nogueira LMV, Rodrigues ILA, Oliveira LF, Caldas RJC

Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2019-09

Abstract

Objective to analyze the spatial distribution of new cases of tuberculosis compared to the location of the Primary Healthcare Units that performed the compulsory notification. Method ecological study conducted in Belém, Pará, with 5,294 new cases of tuberculosis notified to Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação for the period from 2010 to 2014. The cases were georeferenced using the software applications ArcGis 10.2 and TerraView 4.2.2. The techniques of Kernel density and global Moran geostatistics were used. Results the incidence of tuberculosis cases did not vary significantly between the years studied, however there was a variation in incidence between neighborhoods. Health units that exhibited higher number of notifications can suffer great influence of migration from nearby neighborhoods. Conclusion the spatial dynamics of tuberculosis associated with health services allows to know the areas with increased risk of tuberculosis and the density of notifications of health units.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Tuberculosis
  • Incidence
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Primary Health Care
  • Brazil
  • Spatial Analysis
  • Geographic Mapping