TB Research

Investigating Outcomes of Adolescents and Young Adults (10-24 Years of Age) Lost to Follow-up from Tuberculosis Treatment in Gaborone, Botswana

Enane LA, Lowenthal ED, Arscott-Mills T, Eby J, Caiphus C, Kgwaadira B, Coffin SE, Steenhoff AP

The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2019-10

Abstract

This retrospective study investigated outcomes among lost to follow-up (LTFU) adolescents and young adults (AYAs: 10-24 years of age) with tuberculosis (TB) registered from 2008 to 2014 in Gaborone, using surveillance data. Of 68 LTFU AYAs, 16 repeated treatment; 8 completed and 6 were again LTFU. Of 4 confirmed deaths, 3 had TB/HIV coinfection. Approaches to improve AYA retention in TB care are needed.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Tuberculosis
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Botswana
  • Female
  • Male
  • Young Adult
  • Lost to Follow-Up