TB Research

Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Dosing of Novel Pediatric Levofloxacin Dispersible Tablets in Children with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Exposure

Garcia-Prats AJ, Purchase SE, Osman M, Draper HR, Schaaf HS, Wiesner L, Denti P, Hesseling AC

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019-03

Abstract

This study characterized the pharmacokinetics of novel 100-mg levofloxacin dispersible tablets in 24 children aged n = 109) with MDR-TB receiving adult (250-mg) levofloxacin tablets, using nonlinear mixed-effects modelling. The adult tablets had 41% lower bioavailability than the novel dispersible tablets, resulting in much higher exposures with the dispersible tablets with the same dose.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant
  • Tablets
  • Placebos
  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Biological Availability
  • Child, Preschool
  • Infant
  • Female
  • Male
  • Levofloxacin